Rural Crime: A Proposed Victim Trauma Model for South Africa

Abstract

This study addresses the complex issue of rural victimisation in South Africa, examining the prevalence of crime and the resulting fear among rural communities. It contributes to understanding rural victimisation and promotes trauma-informed strategies to address the multifaceted impacts of crime in rural areas. By analysing trauma, the study aims to highlight the distressing experiences caused by crime and the need to restore victims' sense of safety and control. A multi-dimensional framework with two main objectives is employed. Firstly, it explores trauma's profound emotional, psychological, social, and professional impact on rural crime victims. Secondly, the article advocates for comprehensive victim support encompassing mental health, safety, and security to aid recovery and resilience after victimisation. Furthermore, the research promotes implementing trauma-informed care guided by safety, trustworthiness, choice, collaboration, and empowerment principles. By incorporating concepts like realisation, recognition, response, and resistance, this approach aims to create an environment conducive to healing and growth for rural crime victims. The study's outcome is creating a proposed rural crime victim trauma model grounded in empirical evidence. This model offers a comprehensive understanding of victim trauma and underscores the importance of tailored interventions for sustainable recovery.